Topic Primers

Life and Death

What does the Bible say?

Questions to think about

Will a party allow a free vote on life issues?
Does the party have a manifesto commitment to introduce assisted suicide?
What is the party’s policy on abortion? Is it mentioned in the manifesto?
Does the party have a policy on increasing funding for end-of-life care, such as palliative care?

What have the parties said?

  • The Conservatives will treat Assisted Suicide as a free vote, should a vote be held; Rishi Sunak has not spoken about it in detail, although he has expressed some concerns about the impact legislation might have on vulnerable people.
  • Abortion-policy is also unlikely to appear in a Conservative manifesto, with strongly held views in both directions held by individuals in the party.
  • Although a Labour government would allow a free vote on Assisted Suicide, Keir Starmer is known to be in favour of introducing it, and has committed to making Parliamentary time for a debate on it if he is elected.
  • Labour is unlikely to make explicit statements about abortion in its manifesto, although it is believed that – with some exceptions – its candidates are less likely to be receptive to pro-life beliefs.
  • In a previous Manifesto, the Liberal Democrats said they would legalise assisted suicide, as believers in individual liberty. They are also more likely to be more liberal when it comes to legislation around abortion laws.
  • The Green Party believes that abortion is an essential part of healthcare and ‘should be accessible, effective, safe, and confidential.’
  • The Greens are supportive of palliative care but do believe people have the right to an ‘assisted death’ within a certain framework.
  • It is unclear where Reform stand with regard to life-issues, such as Assisted Suicide and Abortion, although it is likely that as conscience issues, they would be treated as a free vote.
  • The SNP supports a conscience votes on issues including abortion and assisted suicide and some of its MPs would abstain on votes that only apply to Engalnd, Wales or NI.
  • Plans to create ‘buffer zones’ around hospitals and other clinical settings in Scotland where abortions take place have been commended on the SNP website.
  • The party is more likely to be liberal when it comes to issues like Assisted Suicide and Abortion, although it is likely that these would be treated as conscience issues in a free vote.
  • The party are completely opposed to abortion and would be advocates of repealing the 1967 Act and the recent extension of abortion to Northern Ireland. The recognise the difficult landscape and are supportive of measures that will incrementally lead to that outcome, including rights of babies with disabilities, reducing time limits for procedures and limiting access to abortion medication. The party supports the introduction of increased pregnancy support services to enable women to support their baby through pregnancy and after birth.
  • Assisted suicide is completely opposed by the party and they would be strong voices in Parlaiment should the matter be debated.
  • Traditionally the UUP would have been conservative in its approach to social issues. However, over the last few years, particularly under the more liberal leadership of Doug Beattie, the party has moved to allowing a free vote on issues of morality.
  • While Sinn Féin traditionally were socially conservative, flowing from the Catholic roots of the party, they have become more socially progressive over the last decade. 
  • The party was initially supportive of the DUP’s attempts to protect babies with disabilities, but ultimately they voted against the Bill ensuring its defeat at the final stage. They may be open to curbing the permissive abortion regime implemented by Westminster, although the current leadership largely avoids any statements on the issue.
  • The SDLP has traditionally been a party that was socially conservative. As the age profile of the leadership has changed this has become more liberal. The party offers free votes on social issues, but its current elected representatives are broadly supportive of abortion reform.
  • Alliance are traditionally liberal in social issues. The party have been to the forefront of liberalising society in Northern Ireland.

Other issues this issue links with

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James 4:17

17If anyone, then, knows the good they ought to do and doesn’t do it, it is sin for them.

Isaiah 9:16

16Those who guide this people mislead them, and those who are guided are led astray.

Genesis 1:28

28 God blessed them and said to them, ‘Be fruitful and increase in number; fill the earth and subdue it. Rule over the fish in the sea and the birds in the sky and over every living creature that moves on the ground.’